November 25th, 2008
Castilla y León
Ed Hutchings, late chef-sommelier of Lindsay House, and now at the Crown at Whitebrook, near Monmouth, returns to tell us about Iberia’s wines.
Many centuries before Rioja surprised the world with delicate Bordeaux-style wines, and many centuries before La Mancha became an immense vineyard, the kingdoms of Castile and León were covered with vines as the Christian kings started reconquering the Iberian peninsula, almost entirely occupied by Arab and Berber invaders since the early eighth century. Planting vines and raising hogs were two hallmarks of advancing Christendom, and the fortress monasteries which dotted the severe Castilian landscape in the mid-twelfth century, often run by French monastic orders, were responsible for both activities.
Good strong wines from Peñafiel, Toro or Medina del Campo became famous and were an enduring source of wealth. But the Mediterranean regions, followed by Jerez, by La Mancha, and finally by Rioja, progressively took over the markets. The nineteenth-century nationalization of the Catholic Church’s assets was as much of a death blow as phylloxera was. After the louse struck, thousands of acres were replanted with the hardy but mediocre Palomino and Garnacha Tintorera grapes, and quality native varieties became almost extinct. Nothing but the supplying of cheap bulk wines seemed to remain on the horizon for Castilla y León, and the vines were pulled up by the million.
As recently as 1980 beetroot was the main crop in Ribera del Duero, and no wine book in the world mentioned the two old kingdoms (now part of the modern Castilla y León autonomous region) as anything like a quality wine region. Yet an old isolated estate and some enterprising people from Rioja were getting ready to rekindle the flame. The Vega Sicilia estate had steadfastly proven, since the 1860s, that Ribera grapes could produce an astonishing wine if properly vinified, and by the 1970s some neighbours, led by toolmaker Alejandro Fernandez, who makes the now world-famous Pesquera, had taken their cue and were following Vega’s lead, making deep, dense, powerful wines from these high-altitude vineyards. Read more »
Posted By: ed | Filed under: Guest Bloggers, Wine | Leave a comment » | Bookmark on del.icio.us | digg it











